Minimalist Yoga: How to Learn the Basics and Do Yoga Independently for Free

Written by Everett Bogue | Follow me on Twitter

yogamonYoga is one of the most important things you can do for the balance of your body mind and soul. It’s also one of the most minimalist forms of stretching and exercise tools that exists.

This is probably why I’ve been so drawn to this particular method of strengthening myself, because it requires nothing but what you already have.

There are only two requirements for doing yoga.

1, a mat or blanket.
2, your body.

Modern corporations are trying heard to teach us that we need much more than these two things to do yoga. At a typical yoga studio you will find ropes, blocks, heated rooms, clean white towels, and other assorted gizmo-gadgets.

Have you ever picked up a yoga magazine? Stocked full of ads and stories trying to sell you more equipment.

You don’t need anything but yourself to do yoga. It doesn’t matter how skinny or fat you are, how tall, or how old you are. Anyone can do yoga, and you only need a mat.

You certainly don’t need Lululemon butt-grabber pants (though they do look quite nice) to be able to do downward facing dog properly.

All of these additional things serve to distance you from the origins of yoga, which is an incredibly simple practice.

You don’t need to buy anything else to do yoga.

If you feel like it, make a promise now to never buy anything beyond a mat for your yoga. I certainly haven’t. Some people spend thousands of dollars on yoga junk they don’t need and never manage to do any yoga. I don’t want you to be that person.

This is a guide to doing yoga by yourself without spending a dime. You won’t be asked to buy anything. There is no catch at the end asking you to give me money. My intent is only to demystify the basics of yoga enough that anyone can do it on their own for free.

A little background on my experience with yoga.

I’ve been studying yoga for around two years now. Most of my training is from Yoga to the People in Manhattan. The school promotes yoga for everyone, and is run on a donation-based payment system. I am not a certified yoga instructor, though I plan to become one when I eventually have money and time to invest in the training.

However, to offset my non-yoga-teacherness, I have an undergraduate degree in dance from New York University (I double-majored in journalism), where I studied modern dance and ballet. I’ve studied movement for over ten years, and many of the principles of yoga carry over into non-yoga forms of movement. I do feel I am qualified to instruct the fundamentals of yoga, even though I may not have the blessing of the Yoga Alliance.

Why do yoga independently?

Yoga is expensive. Individual classes can run anywhere from $12-$20 at most commercial yoga studios. To benefit the most from yoga training you need to do it regularly, and this can become expensive if you have to go to a yoga studio every time you want to take a class.

Sometimes you only need a few yoga poses or sequences to center yourself, in these cases a trip to a yoga studio isn’t practical.

By learning to do yoga on your own you will master self-discipline. You will train your body and mind to work together. A lot of people never learn how to do yoga outside of a classroom, and this is a shame, because the biggest breakthroughs in yoga can come when you’re going at you’re own pace.

The best reason to learn to do yoga independently is you will have a free way to train your body for the rest of your life. You won’t have to spend a dollar more, unless you want to.

Please be careful practicing yoga independently. Some yoga poses are incredibly difficult. Don’t force yourself into uncomfortable positions or into balances that you cannot control. The flexibility and the strength will come with time and regular practice. Forcing any stretch in yoga is counterproductive.

Yoga should never hurt you. You will feel challenged at times, but the pain of injury should be avoided at all costs. Yoga is not about torturing yourself, it is about bettering yourself.

Step 1, Find a place to do yoga.

Clear a space somewhere in the place that you live which is large enough to fit your yoga mat with at least 1 ft of space around it. I like to face a window, but that isn’t a necessity. Ideally give yourself as much space as possible, you don’t want to be worrying about knocking over a lamp or falling on your desk.

This space doesn’t need much, but it should be free of distractions and objects that you may bump in to. That is all.

Step 2, Learn a few basic yoga poses. There are hundreds of yoga posed to choose from, you probably won’t need to do them all right at this very moment. Here are five basic yoga poses that you need to know now.

Click each of these poses for pop-up images showing you the pose.

  1. Child’s pose. This is one of the most basic poses. Return to this pose if you ever feel overwhelmed and just breathe. It’s done by sitting on your heels with your forehead on the mat. Put your arms either in front of you or by your feet. Start your practice in child’s pose, and just notice your breathing for 15 minutes.
  2. Flow. This is the fundamental sequence in Vinyasa yoga. I’m cheating a little, as this is a series of poses that you can use to ‘reset’ yourself after every harder pose. The sequence goes like this: start in plank pose, lower to ground by bending your arms, cobra, downward dog. Do a flow between any other pose that you attempt, this will reset your body between difficult poses.
  3. Mountain pose. This one is easy, you do it a lot. Stand up straight, with your legs about two-fists distance apart. Reach your arms overhead with your palms facing together. Try to relax your shoulders. Now glance at the ceiling, bend forward to touch your toes and then step back into plank and ‘flow’. Repeat this 3 times or so to get your blood flowing.
  4. Chair pose. This is like sitting in a chair. You can enter this pose from either a toe-touching position or from mountain pose. With your arms over your head, lower your butt so that you’re sitting in an imaginary chair. Your weight should be in your heels, your butt is tucked. This pose is kind of hard, so only stay in it for 30 seconds or so. Relax and touch your toes. Flow. Repeat 3 times or until you feel like you’re going to fall over.
  5. Warrior 1 + warrior 2. From a downward dog, take your right leg and put it between your hands with your foot facing forward. You will be in a lung with your left foot pointing towards the side of your mat. Reach your arms over your head. This is warrior 1. Stay here for a bit, and then reach your right arm forward and your left arm back. This is warrior 2. Stay here for a bit, then put your arms on the ground, put your right leg back. Flow. Repeat on the other side.
  6. Shoulder stand and plow. Lying on your back, roll your feet over your head, position your arms under your lower back and reach your feet towards the sky. Ideally you should stay in this for 15 minutes, but do it as long as you feel comfortable. Then move into a plow — relax your feet over your head, take your hands and claps them behind your back if possible. Don’t flow after this baby, just skip to the next pose.
  7. Corpse pose. This is the last pose you do in any yoga sequence. It is done by simply lying on your back, with your legs slightly apart and your arms a few inches from your body with palms facing up. Close your eyes and rest for 15 minutes or so. The point of this pose is to completely relax your body after a strenuous workout. It is the hardest pose of all, because you must learn to relax completely.

Remember, these are only a few basic yoga poses. There are hundreds more, and you can study them online at a number of yoga sources. If you’re feeling up to it, go take a class. A good yoga resource is B.K.S Iyengar’s Light on Yoga, check it out at your local library. Many yoga studios offer free trial classes or a week of unlimited introductory classes for a small fee.

Step 3, Do minimalist yoga.

Now that you know some basic poses, it’s time to do yoga. Find yourself a room that is free of distractions. Lay out your mat or just grab a blanket if you don’t have a mat. Begin in child’s pose, and slowly move your way through the different poses that I described above.

It will probably take you thirty minutes to go from start to finish. Go slowly. Make sure you’re breathing steadily. If at any time you feel overwhelmed, return to child’s pose — this is your safe zone.

Let me know if you have any questions or clarifications in the comments.

Namaste.

  • BRAVO...in quoting my teacher, Guruji, as a guide, although there is no book that can replace a teacher's guidance, especially in the beginning. Maybe you feel you can because you are a dancer, ie. you already applied a lot of awareness on your body. Yoga is a person-to-person art, that goes hand in hand with personal practice: 2 practices that are a great continuous challenge. Like all disciplines, real...minimilastic disciplines (Yoga, from Sanskrit YUG=union, discipline) Ciao, NAMASTE'
  • I've been trying to incorporate some yoga in either before or after my running. This should help as I need something very simple to start. Thanks!
  • Wow, I just found you and already love it. I've been practicing yoga at home for about 3-4 years now. I take a class occasionally just to see how I'm doing, form-wise. I've always felt a little guilty doing this, like I was faking it or something. I just hate the idea of getting dressed up and driving to go exercise. I love to put on my tennis shoes, go for a walk and come back into the house and do about 20 minutes of yoga each day. I think it works for me. Thanks for the inspiration to keep it up.
  • I've always wanted to try yoga. However, I am missing my left foot, spend most of my time in a wheelchair, and have a beloved cat who wants to do everything I do. Suggestions?
  • SimplyJo
    Sorry Everett just impulse purchased a yoga CD on an emergency trip to the shop - I should know better!
    (was very cheap though!)... need to find two old CD's to throw out now...
  • First off, thank you for your wonderful blog. It has definitely brought inspiration to me, someone who is trying to simplify their life.

    Yoga means a lot to me and has rescued me from stressful situations on many occasions. It is the one thing besides my wife and son that keeps me centered. I wanted to share a site I designed and helped develop (and currently serve as their Creative Director) where your readers can go to see some videos on yoga. Though you have to pay for full classes, there are lots and lots of free instructional and educational vignettes where people can go and learn how to do certain poses and some of the thoughts behind them. The site is called YogaVibes (http://www.yogavibes.com). I hope everyone finds it useful!
    Namaste.
  • Deb
    Yoga I do believe is for everyone. I encourage you to experience it with the simple approach that you find here or browse a book that strikes your fancy. A good instructor can inspire you, however, and help you develop the inner focus and body awareness that I think is the goal of yoga. Forcing your body to do a shape that you see should be secondary to feeling what you are aspiring to do. As a dancer Mr. Bogue, here, undoubtedly has a finely crafted sense of body movement that he can "flow" a pose with a picture or mere thought. The rest of us can trip over the details, but group energy and a teacher providing good cues can smooth the way.

    Check into your local parks and rec, community college, senior center, or neighborhood gym for classes that are more accessible than a fancy studio. (Although quite a few fancy studios offer community outreach if you check their website--yoga in the park, donation classes, etc.)

    That said, I aspire to cultivate a solo practice one of these days. Yes, it's free. but also freeing. Not having to rely on an instructor or an environment to cultivate mindfulness is a worthy goal.

    Peace,
    D
  • I used to do Yoga years ago but stopped for various reasons. Have now been feeling that the time has come to start again. This post has really inspired and motivated me. I´d been planning a weekend detox in my flat and I´ll definately be making sure I put some Yoga in. Thanks!
  • Thanks a lot!! Very useful information! Thanks for sharing!

    Namaste

    Vero
  • Thanks for the list of poses - it sounds like a wonderful, calming practice.

    I got started doing yoga from the classes at yogatoday.com - there's only one free class at a time now, but their blog is a great source for 30-minute yoga practices.

    http://blog.yogatoday.com/2008/12/15/morning-wa... shows how to do the flows very well and
    http://blog.yogatoday.com/2009/09/09/a-sequence... is a very mellow class with my favorite poses that got me into doing yoga - cat/cow and warrior 2 in particular.

    the different teachers on the site have different attitudes, so you can find one that works with you.

    hope that helps someone get started! :)
  • Mneiae
    Thanks for posting this! It's a great quick list of simple poses. I was doing yoga with a friend of mine last night and this will help in the future :)
  • @kid, That's true. I definitely wouldn't recommend beginners trying difficult yoga poses without a teacher present.

    If you ever find yourself in pain, or have questions about a pose, it's important to seek the guidance of a teacher. Do not attempt difficult postures at home without some guidance.

    However, I believe that anyone can try the beginning poses that I outlined at home.

    I'm sure glad you felt inspired to try doing yoga at home again!
  • kid
    I practised yoga years ago - attended yoga class until couldn't afford it anymore. Now I've had an opportunity to go to yoga class for free. But somehow I dread the idea. After work I don't want to go anywhere where things are not under my command :). The idea of waking up half hour earlier seems so much easier. And I practised yoga this way from time to time, but always with the guilty feeling that this is not the right way, that I should have this at least weekly "training" with the instructor.
    Now you made me think. Maybe, I should not have this guilty feeling after all. When there comes the day I wanted to go to yoga class, I will, now it's just better to do this little that I enjoy :)

    The thing is I have some experience in practising yoga and I am very far from trying anything too difficult. You did dancing and attended yoga classes too. It's a different starting point from that of absolute beginner. I think for them it would really be great if they could find an opportunity to practise at least for a while under guidance of a good teacher.

    Anyway, huge thanks for inspiration!
  • Wow, that's awesome that you tried this at home Philipp, I'm so glad I could help.

    Maybe try this video? It's a little cheesy, and a slightly different sequence from what I described, however they explain how to get from position to position very thoroughly and slowly.

    http://www.hulu.com/watch/35749/howcast-how-to-...
  • Philipp
    I've been playing with the thought of starting to do yoga but the price for lessons are terribly high in my city. Sadly there are no similar projects like YTTP here in my area (or even Germany afaik). I tried your routine yesterday and it really helped to calm down after work and working on a project in the evening.

    I'll search for some videos on how to change between the positions now. (That was kinda tough when I tried. :) )
    Do you have some good resources for yoga video instructions?
  • Thanks Mike! I agree with you also. The strap can get some extra mileage out of a stretch, if that's what your goal is.

    My own personal approach to yoga uses only my own body weight to stretch myself -- this works better for me, because I see more results when I'm relaxing in stretches.

    I find that when I use a strap I'll sometimes end up tensing muscles that I don't need to use, but that's probably due to my limited experience with using a strap.

    Thanks so much for your comment, and for reading.
  • I agree with everyone you say here, the only thing I would add is the benefits of having a yoga strap. It is so great to help increase flexibility and get more over time out of your poses.
  • Thanks for sharing that link Jiri. Whomever photographed that found a really great way to communicate a yoga sequence over the internet.
  • cheating at home is quite often... let me make some tea, let me clean this, let me throw away this paper, that sock :) anyway thanks for inspiration:
    you can also try Ashtanga basic series as depicted here http://www.yoga-shala.at/images/axel_series/1Se...
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